The Earth is full of amazing surprises, and volcanoes are one of the most powerful forces of nature! Deep under the ocean, some volcanoes erupt, releasing hot lava that cools quickly and forms new land. Over time, these eruptions build islands, giving new homes to plants, animals, and even people.
Did you know that Hawaii was created by a series of volcanic eruptions? This beautiful chain of islands in the Pacific Ocean owes its existence to lava that piled up over millions of years. In East Africa, we also have ancient volcanoes like Mount Longonot and Mount Kenya. Although they no longer erupt, their past activity shaped the land and enriched the soil.
Farmers living near old volcanoes often enjoy great harvests because the volcanic soil is full of nutrients. That’s why areas around Mount Elgon, for example, are known for growing delicious coffee and tea. Volcanoes don’t just create islands—they also support life in amazing ways!
Sometimes, volcanoes still erupt and create brand-new land. In 2021, a volcano in Iceland erupted after being quiet for more than 6,000 years, creating new landscapes for explorers to discover. Perhaps one day, you’ll visit a volcanic island or even study these fiery giants up close. The world is full of adventures waiting to be explored!