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Oral Health

Lesson 3/3 | Study Time: 30 Min

Common Problems Related to Teeth

Tooth Decay (Cavities): A common issue caused by the buildup of plaque and the consumption of sugary foods.

Toothache: Pain in the teeth that can be caused by cavities, gum infections, or tooth damage.

Gum Disease (Gingivitis): Inflammation of the gums caused by poor oral hygiene, leading to swollen, bleeding gums.

Bad Breath (Halitosis): Unpleasant breath caused by bacteria in the mouth, poor brushing habits, or specific foods.

Tooth Sensitivity: Discomfort or pain when eating hot, cold, or sweet foods due to weakened enamel or gum recession.

Ways of Dealing with Common Problems Related to Teeth

Brushing Teeth Properly: Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste helps to remove plaque and food particles from the teeth and gums.

Flossing Regularly: Flossing removes food particles and plaque from between teeth, where brushing alone cannot reach.

Reducing Sugary Foods and Drinks: Limiting sugary foods and beverages such as candies, soft drinks, and cakes helps prevent cavities.

Rinsing with Water: Rinsing the mouth with water after eating helps to wash away food particles and neutralize acids that can harm teeth.

Visiting the Dentist: Regular dental check-ups are important to detect and treat oral problems early. Dentists can clean teeth and provide advice on maintaining good oral hygiene.

Using Mouthwash: Mouthwash can help kill bacteria in the mouth, freshen breath, and protect against gum disease and cavities.

Eating Healthy Foods for Strong Teeth: A balanced diet rich in calcium (e.g., milk, cheese), vitamins, and minerals helps strengthen teeth and gums.


Practical Activities for Oral Health

With the help of your parent/guardian,

Demonstrate the proper technique for brushing and flossing teeth.

Create a daily oral hygiene routine checklist (e.g., brushing, flossing, rinsing with water).

Role-play a visit to the dentist to reduce fear and anxiety about dental check-ups.

Discuss foods that are good for teeth and those that should be limited.

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